Kent is the busiest gateway serving Europe's population of over 450 million and the UK with the Channel Tunnel Rail Link (CTRL) and international ports providing easy connections to the 'London - Paris - Brussels' triangle'. But this county is by no means just a place to pass through. The Thames Gateway and Ashford growth areas; outstanding natural environment, coastline and rural areas; diverse cultural heritage; high quality of life; and rich variety of cities, towns, ports and villages - make the county a place hard to beat for working, living and leisure.
Key sectors
Kent has an economic fabric and history that sets it apart from the South East. Industry developed through shipyards and coalfields, and the role of tourism in the growth of Canterbury and the coastal towns. But it is the county's rural nature, hop fields, horticulture and friut growing., that created the view of Kent as the Garden of England. In common with many areas, older industries have declined or evolved as market conditions changed. In response, established businesses and sectors have diversified and grown, new companies have come to Kent and a new knowledge and service based economy has taken root. This has been supported by considerable infrastructure investment over the past 10 to 15 years including the CTRL, M20,M2, the second Swale crossing, Kent International Airport, the FASTRACK bus system in the Thames Gateway and strategic business locations such as Kings Hill.
Advantages and distinctive features
Transport and communication
Harbours
Dover to Calais and Dunkerque Ramsgate to Ostende Sheerness to Zeebrugge Thames Europort to Dunkerque, Zeebrugge and Vlissingen
Railways
M2/A2 London to Canterbury, Dover M20/A20 London to Maidstone, Ashford, Folkestone, Dover
Railways
Guildford (Surrey)-Ashford-Folkestone
Londres-Ashford-Douvres et Ramsgate
Londres-Ashford-Eurotunnel-France
Airports
London Gatwick (located west of Kent) London Manston Lydd
Partnerships
Region Nord-Pas de Calais: agreement signed in 1987 Bacs Kiskun (Hungary) : 1991 Brandenburg (Germany) : 1994
Key figures
Surface area : 3,530 km2
Coastline : 382 km
Population : 1,330,000 (2001)
Density : 376.8 ha / km2
Active population : 690,000
GDP/capita : 20,304 (Purchase Power Standard 1999)
Unemployment rate : 2.9 % (2001)
Repartition of the workforce by sector(1999)(1) :
- primary : 1.1 %
- secondary : 25.2 %
- tertiary : 73.7 %
(1)including Medway






