Picardie Region

 
detail_picardie

The rivers Oise, Somme and Aisne flow through the Picardy Region of Northern France, giving their names to the three Departments which make up the Region. Equidistant from Paris and Lille, close to London and Brussels, Picardy occupies a favoured geographic and strategic position at the heart of Northern Europe - now further privileged by a high dense road and rail network, opening it up to the rest of France and Europe. The area combines an urban network comprising a large number of medium-sized towns with vast rural spaces retaining a real vitality - thanks to the youth of the population and the density of the economic fabric. Shaped by its especially eventful history, with the benefits of an outstanding architectural and environmental heritage, Picardy is a region on a human scale, favourable to development and trade, in a setting which is both harmonious and unspoilt.

 

Key sectors

Picardy is a major French industrial region both in terms of the overall proportion of people employed in industry (3rd region in France) and its industrial added-value (3rd region in France). The main activities are foundries and metal-working (1st in France for production of valves and fittings and locks), the rubber industry (3rd in France), plastics and para-chemicals (2nd in France) with perfumery and cosmetics in the forefront. The glass industry (2nd in France) is also highly-developed. Although highly concentrated in the Oise and Aisne valleys, Picardy’s industry is characterised by its even distribution throughout the Region, thanks to a dense network of small to medium sized firms. The concentration of foreign Groups is higher than anywhere else in France.

Picardy is also a major agricultural region, where cereals and oilseed crops (2nd in France), beet (1st in France) and potatoes (1st in France) predominate. Picardy farmers earn the 2nd highest average gross income per farm. Directly linked to this agricultural strengh, the agro-food business constitutes one of the Regions spearhead industries. Picardy also enjoys the presence of major sugar manufacturers (1st in France), and the major suppliers of preserved and ready-cooked meals (2nd in France). There is a very active research sector.

 

Advantages and distinctive features

Picardy is a "human" region where economic development has succeeded in reconciling innovation and industrialisation with preservation of the environmental quality of areas of cultural or natural interest. From the Bay of the Somme to the vast domanial forests of Compiègne, Chantilly or Saint-Gobain, the marshlands of Thiérache or the Pays de Bray, the broad sweeps of the Picardian plateau and the Champagne vineyard of the Marne Valley, Picardy is characterised by the exceptional variety of its landscapes which complement a largely well-preserved architectural heritage. The leading French Region in terms of the number of listed sites, Picardy has the world’s greatest concentration of Gothic buildings. Together with the many abbeys, châteaux and fortified churches, six cathedrals soar skywards - each a hymn to perfect harmony.

This rich heritage provides a favourable setting for major cultural events, such as the Festival of Cathedrals. Shows in the prestigious Imperial Theatre of Compiègne, the Amiens International Jazz and Film Festivals, the Light and Sound spectacles in Amiens and Ailly-sur-Noye also contribute to the Region’s influence. From medieval towns to bird sanctuaries, from the Hystory of World War I to the Parc Astérix, Picardy is a source of leisure activities - with something to suit all tastes.

Located at the center of a triangle of great dynamism (Paris-London-Brussels), with a market of 250 millions consumers who can be reached within one day by truck, Picardy also represents an economic launch-pad for investors. All major European trade routes pass through Picardy - which holds all the assets when it comes to investments, complemented by industry and technology enjoying full expansion with top-level services.

 

Key figures

Surface area : 19,399 km2

Coastline : 60 km

Population : 1,857,481 (1999)

Density : 96 ha / km2

Active population : 769,900 (1999)

GDP/capita : 17,535 (Purchase Power Standard 1999)

Unemployment rate : 9.9 % (2002)

Repartition of the workforce by sector (1999) :

  • primary : 4 %
  • secondary : 32.1 %
  • tertiary : 63.9 %
 

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